Monday 5 August 2013

Zeenat Aman


Zeenat Aman (Hindi: ज़ीनत अमान, Urdu: زینت امان‎) (born 19 November 1951) is an Indian actress who has appeared in Hindi films, notably in the 1970s and 1980s. She was the second runner up in the Miss India Contest and went on to win the Miss Asia Pacific in 1970. Upon making her debut in Bollywood, Aman, along with Parveen Babi was credited with making a lasting impact on the image of its leading actresses by bringing the western heroine look to Hindi cinema, and throughout her career has been considered a sex symbol.[1][2][3]
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Early life

Zeenat Aman was born in Mumbai (erstwhile Bombay) on 19 Nov 1951 to a Muslim father, Amanullah Khan and a Hindu mother, Scinda.[4] Her father was a script writer who was one of the writers for such movies as Mughal-e-Azam and Pakeezah. He died when Zeenat was 13. Her mother got re-married to a German, Heinz (was constantly referred to as Mrs. Heinz in all subsequent articles film magazines would carry on Zeenat). Zeenat's mother obtained German citizenship, and took her to Germany, where Zeenat was very unhappy, returning to India as soon as she turned 18.
Aman graduated from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai and went to University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California for further studies on student aid. Upon returning to India, she first took a job as a journalist for Femina and then later on moved on to modeling. One of the first few brands that she modeled for was Taj Mahal Tea and Television X Debut in 1966 exclusively. She was the second runner up in the Miss India Contest and went on to win the Miss Asia Pacific in 1970.

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Film career

The beginning

After having studied in Los Angeles, winning the Miss Asia Pageant and a successful modeling career, Aman's film career began with a small role in O. P. Ralhan's Hulchul in 1971. A second role in Hungama (1971), starring singer Kishore Kumar, both films were not successful and she was ready to pack her bags to leave India and go back to Germany with her mother.
Dev Anand offered Zaheeda (his second heroine in Prem Pujari) the role of his sister in Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971). Not realizing the importance of this secondary role, Zaheeda wanted the lead female part (eventually played by Mumtaz), and she opted out. Aman was chosen as a last-minute replacement.[2]
In Hare Rama Hare Krishna, Aman, aided by R. D. Burman's song "Dum Maro Dum" (Take Another Toke), won over the heart's of audience as Janice. She earned a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award[5] and BFJA Award for Best Actress.[6] Throughout the 1970s, the Dev-Zeenat pairing was seen in half a dozen films: Heera Panna (1973), Ishq Ishq Ishq (1974), Prem Shastra (1974), Warrant (1975), Darling Darling (1977) and Kalabaaz (1977). Of these, Warrant, was the biggest box-office success.
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Her hip looks in Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973) as the girl carrying a guitar, singing "churaliya hai tumne jo dil ko" (in Asha Bhonsle's voice) has won her more popularity and the hearts of millions of fans.[2]
She appeared on every Hindi film magazine's cover during 1970s. In December 1974, Cine Blitz magazine was launched with Zeenat Aman on its cover, a testimony to her popularity at the time. However, she went on as the favourite cover girl of the popular magazine 'Stardust'.

The 1970s

Zeenat Aman, in her career and her success with Navketan Films and Dev Anand, found success with other banners such as B.R. Chopra, Raj Kapoor, Manmohan Desai, Feroz Khan, Nasir Hussain, Manoj Kumar, Prakash Mehra, Raj Khosla and Shakti Samanta.
In 1978, she starred in Raj Kapoor's massively publicised Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1978), however, the film was heavely criticized. The subject ironically dealt with the notion of the soul being more attractive than the body, but Kapoor chose to showcase Aman's sex-appeal. The actress was highly criticized for her exposure but somehow, later on the film had a great deal to do with Zeenat's fame and the movie itself was distinguished as a work of art. She also earned a Filmfare nomination as Best Actress for this film.[2]
Zeenat Aman's entry into Hollywood also backfired when Krishna Shah's Shalimar (1978), co-starring Dharmendra and international names like Rex Harrison and Sylvia Miles, proved to be a failure in the USA and in India.[2] Zeenat possessed a convent schoolgirl accent and a penchant for revealing dresses. She matched Gina Lollobrigida in the battle of oomph at Shalimar's launch. 1978 could have been a disaster year for her, because of the diminishing box office returns of "Shalimar" and discouraging critics riviews of Satyam Shivam Sundaram, but Zeenat had other successful commercial films during that year such as "Heeralal Pannalal" and Chor Ke Ghar Chor , yet it was Don that came to the rescue with its huge success. Ironically, her reasons for accepting the role in Don were altruistic, and she didn't even take any remuneration for it, because she wanted to help the producer, Nariman Irani, who died midway filming.[7] Her role of a Westernized revenge-seeking action heroine contributed to the film's huge success, and her fans reconnected with her again. Westernised heroines like Parveen Babi and Tina Munim now followed in her footsteps, by the late 1970s. Aman continued to act in hits like Dharam Veer, Chhaila Babu and The Great Gambler.
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The 1980s

By the beginning of the 1980s multi-starrers films became a trend, and Zeenat Aman was increasingly asked to just provide sex appeal in hero-oriented, despite success in so many films. In contrast to this trend was her performance as a rape victim seeking justice in B. R. Chopra's Insaaf Ka Tarazu (1980) for which she received a Filmfare Best Actress nomination. This film was followed by success in the love triangle Qurbani, Ali Baba aur 40 Chor, Dostana (1980) and Lawaaris (1981).[2]
Zeenat's popularity in Russia was so great after Alibaba Aur 40 Chor that she felt pressured into doing a supporting role in Sohni Mahiwal. The film was moderately successful but no credit went to Zeenat.[citation needed]
Her last role as the female lead was in the movie Gawahi, a court room drama, in 1989.
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The 1990s and 2000s

Zeenat came back to the silver screen after a decade doing a cameo role in the film Bhopal Express (1999).

The 2000s

Zeenat went on to do roles in Boom (2003), Jaana... Let's Fall in Love (2006), Chaurahen (2007), Ugly Aur Pagli (2008), Geeta in Paradise (2009),Dunno Y... Na Jaane Kyon (2010) and "Strings of Passion" (2012).
In 2004, she appeared as Mrs. Robinson in the play The Graduate staged at St Andrew's auditorium in Mumbai.
Aman had a TV show called In Conversation with Zeenat made by B4U TV, and also made an appearance along with Hema Malini in the popular show Koffee with Karan hosted by Karan Johar.
Aman received a Lifetime Achievement Award during the Zee Cine Awards function in 2008, as a recognition of her contribution to Hindi Cinema.
She also received An Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema award at IIFA awards 2010 held at Colombo, Sri Lanka. She dedicated this award to her mother.

Image

Aman's sultry persona was a contrast to many of the more conservative stars of the era.[2] At a time when heroines were obedient wives and lovers on the screens of Hindi Cinema, Aman was drawn to more unconventional roles—she was cast as the opportunist who deserts her jobless lover for a millionaire (Roti Kapda Aur Makaan), the ambitious girl who considers having an abortion in order to pursue a career (Ajnabee), the happy hooker (Manoranjan), the disenchanted hippie (Hare Rama Hare Krishna), the girl who falls in love with her mother's one-time lover (Prem Shastra), and a woman married to a caustic cripple but involved in an extramarital relationship (Dhund). She managed to balance these roles with acting in more conventional films such as Chori Mera Kaam, Chhaila Babu, Dostana and Lawaaris, which is considered by many to be a landmark in Indian Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica's "Encyclopedia of Hindi Cinema" wrote, "Zeenat Aman had a definite impact on the characterization of the heroine in Hindi films. With films such as Hare Rama Hare Krishna and Yaadon Ki Baraat, she fashioned the image of the youthful and westernized woman in Hindi cinema."[1]
Aman's persona was such that newcomers were, and still are compared to her. Parveen Babi was called "The poor man's Zeenat Aman", Sarika was christened "Zeenat Aman 2" and Padmini Kolhapure was named "Baby Zeenat".

Personal life

In 1985, she got married to Mazhar Khan and had two sons Azaan and Zahaan. Her husband Mazhar used to beat her up often which ultimately led to their filing for divorce.[8] Mazhar Khan died in September 1998 (renal failure).
Today, Aman lives with her two sons and makes many social appearances and film awards functions, she is rarely seen on screen. Azaan is more keen in going behind the camera while Zahaan is interested in acting.[9]
As of February 2013, Aman is reportedly planning to marry a 36 year old businessman from Mumbai, Shiva Sena member, Sarfaraz Ahmed.[10] But then again she has refuted the news of her getting married while at the same time acknowledging that she is in love.[11]

Awards and recognitions

  • 1972 - Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award for Hare Rama Hare Krishna
  • 1972 - BFJA Awards, Best Actress for Hare Rama Hare Krishna
  • 1978 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Satyam Shivam Sundaram
  • 1980 - Filmfare Nomination as Best Actress for Insaaf Ka Tarazu
  • 2003 - Bollywood Awards 'Award for Lifetime Achievement'- Lifetime of Glamour.[12]
  • 2006 - "Outstanding Contribution to the Motion Picture Industry of India Awards" at the eighth annual Bollywood Movie Awards.[13][14]
  • 2008 - Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement
  • 2010 - "Outstanding Contribution to Indian cinema" at the 11th IIFA awards

Zeenat Aman filmography

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Complete filmography of Indian Bollywood actress Zeenat Aman.
Year Film Role Notes
1970 The Evil Within
1971 Hungama
Hulchul Neena
Hare Rama Hare Krishna Jasbir Jaiswal/Janice Winner, Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award
1973 Yaadon Ki Baaraat Sunita
Heera Panna Panna
Dhund Rani Ranjit Singh
1974 Roti Kapada Aur Makaan Sheetal
Prem Shastra Barkha/Suman
Ishq Ishq Ishq Pooja Pahar
Manoranjan Nisha
Ajanabee Reshmi Kumar Saxena
1975 Warrant Rita Verma
Chori Mera Kaam Sharmili
1976 Deewangee Kanchan
Balika Badhu Adult Rajni (uncredited) (voice)
1977 Paapi Rano/Vanita Kapoor/Rani
Kalabaaz Lisa/Radha G. Sapru/Tina
Dharam Veer Rajkumari Pallavi
Darling Darling
Chhaila Babu Rita
Aashiq Hoon Baharon Ka Veera Rai
Hum Kisise Kum Naheen Sunita Kewalchand
1978 Shalimar Sheila Enders
Heeralal Pannalal Ruby
Chor Ke Ghar Chor
Satyam Shivam Sundaram Rupa
Don Roma
1979 The Great Gambler Shabnam
1980 Takkar Sapna
Ram Balram Madhu
Bombay 405 Miles Radha
Abdullah Zainab
Alibaba Aur 40 Chor Fatima
Qurbani Sheela
Dostana Sheetal Sahni
Insaaf Ka Tarazu Bharti Saxena
1981 Professor Pyarelal Sonia B. Singh/Asha Rai
Katilon Ke Kaatil Jamila Banu
Krodhi Neera Kumar Sahni
Laawaris Mohini
1982 Samraat Suman/Sandhya Chawla/Gurbachan Singh
Pyaas
Jaanwar Rajkumari
Daulat Geeta
Ashanti Sonia
Gopichand Jasoos Bela/Lacho/Shano Rani
Vakil Babu Kalpana Choudhry/Kalpana Kumar
Teesri Aankh Barkha
1983 Taqdeer Nisha
Pukar Julie
Hum Se Hai Zamana Nisha Thakur
Mahaan Rita
Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka Sneh
1984 Yeh Desh Sumati
Sohni Mahiwal Zarina
Pakhandi
Jagir Seema
Meri Adalat
1985 Yaar Kasam
Bhawani Junction Reshma
Ameer Aadmi Gharib Aadmi Kavita
Yaadon Ki Kasam Chandni/Geeta Khanna
1986 Haathon Ki Lakeeren Geeta Mohan
Baat Ban Jaye Nisha Singh
Aurat
1987 Daku Hasina Daku Hasina
1988 Namumkin
1989 Tujhe Nahin
Chhodunga
Gawahi
1999 Bhopal Express Zohrabai
2003 Boom Alice Rodriguez De Fonseca
2006 Jaana:
Let's Fall in Love
Raju's mother
2007 Sirf Romance: Love by Chance Durga Putri
2008 Ugly Aur Pagli Special Appearance
2010 Dunno Y... Na Jaane Kyon Rebecca

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